In the story, as in the actual events, a high
powered attorney named Henry Drummond (Christopher Plummer), based
on the great Clarence Darrow, is financed by a northern newspaper
and brought into defend the teacher. The prosecution is headed by
Matthew Harrison Brady (Brian Dennehy), a stand-in for the real-life
William Jennings. The character of Drummond dominates the action
and the play delivers a haunting message about bigotry.
Although the drama was a finalist for the Pulitzer
Prize, the play is now dated, but in the right hands could still
be persuasive, even gripping, theater. Over the years, there have
been many parings of the two powerful attorneys, giving seasoned
actors opportunities to excel. Spencer Tracy was luminous in the
1960 Stanley Kramer film and more recently, the 1996 Broadway revival
with George C. Scott and Charles Durning was praised for its excellence.
Christopher Plummer, as Henry Drummond, in the
current production is in a league of his own and few members of
the seasoned cast rise to his level. His performance is a textbook
exercise in living the life of the play. He turns in a deeply committed,
nuanced portrayal that emanates from his soul. His Drummond is struggling
with the effects of age and the 97 degree heat of the courtroom,
but nonetheless, you feel the fire in his belly, the outrage at
the unjust situation and his knowingness that this is a case where
no one will emerge a winner. Granted, he has the better role and
the playwrights have given him many astute retorts, but every time
he speaks, he humanizes the evening and you realize his superior
skill.
Mr. Dennehy is no match for Mr. Plummer, turning
in a limited performance that misses on several counts. We get no
sense of his self-importance or his clawing need to win. This man
was a defeated candidate for the presidency three times and the
strain needs to show, otherwise his breakdown at the end doesn't
work. We need to see him fighting with every fiber of his being,
but Mr. Dennehy, all smiles, is covering nothing. There is no depth
to his Brady and everything comes too easily. We never sense this
is about his survival and he completely forgets to play the heat.
The revival has been handsomely staged by Doug
Hughes, in a wonderful recreation of an old southern courtroom by
Santo Loquasto. Members of the audience sit on wooden risers just
upstage of the action and behind the row of jurors, lending a chorus-like
theatrical flair to the proceedings. Center stage and at the top
of the risers is a gospel quartet that begins the evening with a
song that sets the tone for the unfolding events. The audience quickly
realizes that the script hasn't stacked the deck sufficiently and
Mr. Hughes will take care of that with a representational. The raucous
townspeople carry large signs as if they were headed for a lynching
and applaud Dennehy at every opportunity. There are isolated images
of a few of them, eerily lighted by Brian MacDevitt, and at one
point they actually converge with torches.
Mr. Hughes has made the evening even more predictable
with this dehumanizing production, which feels as if he has neglected
the actors in the huge cast and instead, painted in broad strokes.
He won the Tony Award for the highly acclaimed 2005 production of
Doubt, but he has done five productions in the last two seasons
and I wonder if his creativity is suffering under the strain.
Our tastes have become increasingly sophisticated
and without a worthy opponent, Christopher Plummer's beautifully
crafted performance is not enough. You marvel at his skills and
applaud his efforts, but never once are we compelled by the events
of the courtroom drama.
As a religious argument, the message remains.
Look to the Deep South and the Bible Belt, where little has changed
and the religious arguments still exist. Zealots still want to take
our country back over 50 years later and are attempting to create
legislation based on their interpretations of the Bible.
Inherit the Wind opened on April 12 at the Lyceum
Theatre, 149 West 45th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues.
For tickets, call (212) 239-6200, or visit the box office.
Gordin & Christiano are theater critics.
Barry Gordin is an internationally renowned photographer. They can
be reached at bg6@verizon.net.